Here are 20 grammatical questions with answers based on "Autumn" by John Clare:
1. Identify the subject in the sentence: "The ground parched and cracked."
Answer: The subject is "The ground."
2. What is the main verb in the line: "The thistle-down's flying"?
Answer: The main verb is "is flying."
3. What part of speech is "parched" in: "The ground parched and cracked"?
Answer: "Parched" is an adjective describing "The ground."
4. What tense is used in: "Hares scamper through the glade"?
Answer: Present simple tense.
5. What is the function of the phrase "through the glade" in: "Hares scamper through the glade"?
Answer: It is a prepositional phrase acting as an adverb of place.
6. Identify the conjunction in the line: "And the clouds sail slowly."
Answer: The conjunction is "And."
7. What type of clause is: "While the blackbird whistles"?
Answer: It is a subordinate adverbial clause of time.
8. Is "ripened" in "The ripened fruit hangs low" a participle or gerund?
Answer: It is a participle, used as an adjective.
9. Identify the poetic device in: "The russet leaves lie thick upon the ground."
Answer: It uses imagery, but grammatically, "lie" is the main verb, and "thick" is an adverb.
10. What is the function of the word "slowly" in: "The clouds sail slowly"?
Answer: It functions as an adverb modifying the verb "sail."
11. What is the subject of the sentence: "The spiders' webs hang on every hedge"?
Answer: The subject is "The spiders' webs."
12. What is the voice of the sentence: "The trees are stripped of their leaves"?
Answer: Passive voice.
13. What is the mood of the sentence: "Enjoy the mellow fruitfulness of autumn"?
Answer: Imperative mood.
14. What part of speech is "mellow" in: "Enjoy the mellow fruitfulness of autumn"?
Answer: "Mellow" is an adjective describing "fruitfulness."
15. What is the antecedent of "that" in: "The fruits that hang low are ripe"?
Answer: The antecedent is "The fruits."
16. What type of sentence is: "The winds blow softly, and the leaves fall gently"?
Answer: It is a compound sentence.
17. What is the grammatical function of "on every hedge" in: "The spiders' webs hang on every hedge"?
Answer: It is a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial of place.
18. Parse the word "golden" in: "The golden harvest stretches far and wide."
Answer: "Golden" is an adjective modifying "harvest."
19. What is the tense of the verb in: "The crickets sing in the evening"?
Answer: Present simple tense.
20. Identify the literary device and grammatical structure in: "The sun burns like a golden orb."
Answer: The literary device is a simile, and grammatically, the sentence uses a subject ("The sun") and a verb ("burns") with a simile introduced by "like."
These questions explore various grammatical aspects of the poem, including parts of speech, sentence structure, verb tenses, and poetic devices.
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